The copper may have come from multiple sources and some of it is said to have come from a mine in Visnes, Norway,[42] though this has not been conclusively determined after testing samples. See Statue of Liberty on a Seine cruise. 10,525 posts. The statue was built entirely in France and was finally finished in 1884. [27] Bartholdi was initially uncertain of what to place in Liberty's left hand; he settled on a tabula ansata,[34] used to evoke the concept of law. The association with immigration only became stronger when an immigrant processing station was opened on nearby Ellis Island. Throughout Paris, several replicas pay homage to Lady Liberty's French roots.. A Liberty figure adorned most American coins of the time,[21] and representations of Liberty appeared in popular and civic art, including Thomas Crawford's Statue of Freedom (1863) atop the dome of the United States Capitol Building. 2. They are the work of Maryland sculptor Phillip Ratner. "[92] Another dollar was given by a "lonely and very aged woman. Limited numbers of visitors can access the rim of the pedestal and the interior of the statue's crown from within; public access to the torch has been barred since 1916. [50] On March 3, 1877, on his final full day in office, President Grant signed a joint resolution that authorized the President to accept the statue when it was presented by France and to select a site for it. Liberty Island is one of the islands that are part of the borough of Manhattan in New York. [62] The components of the pylon tower were built in the Eiffel factory in the nearby Parisian suburb of Levallois-Perret. $25.00 + $3.75 shipping . From July 4-6, 1986, over 6 million people came to New York to attend the Statue of Liberty's centennial celebration, a whole weekend, it was also known as Liberty Weekend. "[91] Residents of a home for alcoholics in New York's rival city of Brooklynthe cities would not merge until 1898donated $15; other drinkers helped out through donation boxes in bars and saloons. There was a classical precedent for the Suez proposal, the Colossus of Rhodes: an ancient bronze statue of the Greek god of the sun, Helios. The marina is basically opposite the parking lot used by people going to the SOL. Timed-entry tickets. A group of children sent a dollar as "the money we saved to go to the circus with. A group of statues stands at the western end of the island, honoring those closely associated with the Statue of Liberty. According to popular accounts, the face was modeled after that of Charlotte Beysser Bartholdi, the sculptor's mother,[31] but Regis Huber, the curator of the Bartholdi Museum is on record as saying that this, as well as other similar speculations, have no basis in fact. The act also mentioned the efforts to found an American Museum of Immigration on the island, which backers took as federal approval of the project, though the government was slow to grant funds for it. [35] Though Bartholdi greatly admired the United States Constitution, he chose to inscribe JULY IV MDCCLXXVI on the tablet, thus associating the date of the country's Declaration of Independence with the concept of liberty. [114] With the Army's departure, the NPS began to transform the island into a park. Paris is where Lady Liberty was conceived, designed and built, so it's probably appropriate that it ended up with its own . The story of the Statue of Liberty and her island has been one of change. [126], During World War II, the statue remained open to visitors, although it was not illuminated at night due to wartime blackouts. [114] In 1972, the immigration museum, in the statue's base, was finally opened in a ceremony led by President Richard Nixon. "[73] The New York Times stated that "no true patriot can countenance any such expenditures for bronze females in the present state of our finances. He was succeeded as chairman of the French committee by Ferdinand de Lesseps, builder of the Suez Canal. Bartholdi had decided on a height of just over 151 feet (46m) for the statue, double that of Italy's Sancarlone and the German statue of Arminius, both made with the same method. Work began at the Gaget, Gauthier & Co. [17] Bartholdi crossed the United States twice by rail, and met many Americans who he thought would be sympathetic to the project. New York: The average rent for a one-bedroom is $3,100. [90] The drive captured the imagination of New Yorkers, especially when Pulitzer began publishing the notes he received from contributors. It is a replica of the original in New York City, and there are three other replicas around the French capital. A total of 240 people per day can ascend: ten per group, three groups per hour. In 1881, the New York committee commissioned Richard Morris Hunt to design the pedestal. [129] Nearby Ellis Island was made part of the Statue of Liberty National Monument by proclamation of President Lyndon Johnson in 1965. [77] He proposed a pedestal 114 feet (35m) in height; faced with money problems, the committee reduced that to 89 feet (27m). 5. This government is a howling farce. All Rights Reserved. [65] The skin was not, however, crafted in exact sequence from low to high; work proceeded on a number of segments simultaneously in a manner often confusing to visitors. 1886), by Herbert Filmer One year later, Gustave Eiffel, whose eponymous tower would grace Paris with an equally famous monument . [68] Laboulaye died in 1883. Oral histories of immigrants record their feelings of exhilaration on first viewing the Statue of Liberty. In Saint-tienne, France, at Place Jules Ferry (corner of Rue Chefeul and Rue du Onze Novembre), near the university Jean-Monnet, there's a replica of the Statue of Liberty often surrounded by skateboarders. In the end, the Statue of Liberty was placed on Pont de Grenelle for the World Fair of 1889. [125] The Works Progress Administration (WPA) demolished most of the old buildings, regraded and reseeded the eastern end of the island, and built granite steps for a new public entrance to the statue from its rear. The Statue of Liberty in Paris is one of the most famous statues in the city, overlooking the river Seine. [146] The replacement skin was taken from a copper rooftop at Bell Labs, which had a patina that closely resembled the statue's; in exchange, the laboratory was provided some of the old copper skin for testing. The Franco-Prussian War delayed progress until 1875, when Laboulaye proposed that the French finance the statue and the United States provide the site and build the pedestal. They are powerful symbols not just for New York City but the entire United States. They left December 28 following a federal court order. Ellis Island was once the home of the primary . It can not or rather does not protect its citizens within its own borders. [166] Ellis Island remained closed for repairs for several more months but reopened in late October 2013. The exhibition grounds contained a number of monumental artworks to compete for fairgoers' interest, including an outsized fountain designed by Bartholdi. When Bartholdi returned to the United States in 1893, he made additional suggestions, all of which proved ineffective. New Yorkers displayed their newfound enthusiasm for the statue. [148] Consideration was given to replacing the arm and shoulder; the National Park Service insisted that they be repaired instead. [153] A modern elevator was installed, allowing handicapped access to the observation area of the pedestal. Bartholdi was inspired by a French law professor and politician, douard Ren de Laboulaye, who is said to have commented in 1865 that any monument raised to U.S. independence would properly be a joint project of the French and American peoples. [56] The following year, Bartholdi was able to obtain the services of the innovative designer and builder Gustave Eiffel. [104] In 1901, President Theodore Roosevelt, once a member of the New York committee, ordered the statue's transfer to the War Department, as it had proved useless as a lighthouse. While New York City has the Statue of Liberty and Metropolitan Museum of Art, Paris has the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum. Two AmericansPulitzer and Lazarusand three FrenchmenBartholdi, Eiffel, and Laboulayeare depicted. [26] Delacroix's figure wears a pileus,[22] and Bartholdi at first considered placing one on his figure as well. [171] On July 20, 2020, the Statue of Liberty reopened partially under New York City's Phase IV guidelines, with Ellis Island remaining closed. [147] The torch, found to have been leaking water since the 1916 alterations, was replaced with an exact replica of Bartholdi's unaltered torch. The Statue of Liberty is located on Liberty Island in New York Harbor. Then, he made a plaster model of 11.50 meters and 14 tons (1:25) completed in 1878 that he will use for the future Statue of Liberty in New York. While the colossal Statue of Liberty's home is in New York, there are several smaller statues scattered around . [13] The Port Said Lighthouse was built instead, by Franois Coignet in 1869. You will head past the Statue of Liberty, the One World Trade Center, the Empire State Building, Ellis Island, the Brooklyn Bridge, amd much much more. 1. It's free to sign up and bid on jobs. The hardest to find. Around 1900, William H. Flattau, a Russian auctioneer, commissioned a thirty foot replica of the Statue of Liberty for the roof of his Liberty Warehouse on 43 West 64th Street . For many years, the Orsays curators tried to recover the Statue of Liberty from the Senate (in charge of the Luxembourg Gardens) without success. [71] There was also a feeling that Americans should design American public worksthe selection of Italian-born Constantino Brumidi to decorate the Capitol had provoked intense criticism, even though he was a naturalized U.S. In 1807, the U.S. Army deemed the island a military post, constructing an 11-point fort to protect New York Harbor. Gutzon Borglum, who later sculpted Mount Rushmore, redesigned the torch, replacing much of the original copper with stained glass. General Stone was the grand marshal of the parade. [60] Access to an observation platform surrounding the torch was also provided, but the narrowness of the arm allowed for only a single ladder, 40 feet (12m) long. La Flamme de la Libert (the Flame of Liberty), located atPont de lAlmain Paris 8, is a replica of the Statue of Libertys flame in New York. [64], In a symbolic act, the first rivet placed into the skin, fixing a copper plate onto the statue's big toe, was driven by United States Ambassador to France Levi P. It was a gift to the French by the newspaper International Herald Tribune in 1987 to commemorate the American bicentenary. Learn More. The Statue of Liberty, which has stood astride New York Harbor since 1886, welcomed another gift from France this week: a nine-foot replica, crafted from French sculptor Frdric-Auguste . The World characterized it as "more like a glowworm than a beacon. President Rutherford B. Hayes, who took office the following day, selected the Bedloe's Island site that Bartholdi had proposed. There is elevator access from the ground to the pedestal area, but to reach the crown is another 162 steps. 17 Battery Place #232 New York, NY 10004-3507 (212) 561-4588 ContactUs@libertyellisfoundation.org. "[130][131], Beginning December 26, 1971, 15 anti-Vietnam War veterans occupied the statue, flying a US flag upside down from her crown. [117], The statue rapidly became a landmark. This view was consistent with Lazarus's vision in her sonnetshe described the statue as "Mother of Exiles"but her work had become obscure. [102] Bartholdi had planned to put floodlights on the torch's balcony to illuminate it; a week before the dedication, the Army Corps of Engineers vetoed the proposal, fearing that ships' pilots passing the statue would be blinded. New York City 1970 Statue Liberty Skyline Travel Photographic Lot 14 Slides . The UNESCO "Statement of Significance" describes the statue as a "masterpiece of the human spirit" that "endures as a highly potent symbolinspiring contemplation, debate and protestof ideals such as liberty, peace, human rights, abolition of slavery, democracy and opportunity. [94] France raised about $250,000 to build the statue while the United States had to raise up to $300,000 to build the pedestal. " The New Colossus " is a sonnet by American poet Emma Lazarus (1849-1887). [175] The new museum, designed by FXFOWLE Architects, is integrated with the surrounding parkland. [95][96], On June 17, 1885, the French steamer Isre[fr] arrived in New York with the crates holding the disassembled statue on board. [184] The ferries, which depart from Liberty State Park in Jersey City and the Battery in Lower Manhattan, also stop at Ellis Island when it is open to the public, making a combined trip possible. And always that statue was on my mind. [54] Eiffel and his structural engineer, Maurice Koechlin, decided to abandon the pier and instead build an iron truss tower. [104] After the skin was completed, landscape architect Frederick Law Olmsted, co-designer of Manhattan's Central Park and Brooklyn's Prospect Park, supervised a cleanup of Bedloe's Island in anticipation of the dedication. While Liberty in New York was a gift from the French, this statue in Paris was a gift from the Americans. It was unpleasantly foggy and rainy on October 28, 1886, but New York City was celebrating. A 1983 promotion advertised that for each purchase made with an American Express card, the company would contribute one cent to the renovation of the statue. She represents the United States. Level Contributor . With the project in jeopardy, groups from other American cities, including Boston and Philadelphia, offered to pay the full cost of erecting the statue in return for relocating it. It is a Greco-Roman style depiction of Libertas, the Roman goddess of liberty, who holds up a lit torch in one hand and a tablet depicting . Instead, he used a radiate diadem, or crown, to top its head. [181] As agreed in an 1834 compact between New York and New Jersey that set the state border at the bay's midpoint, the original islands remain New York territory though located on the New Jersey side of the state line. A guided visit to the Statue of Liberty that fits your busy schedule. It was designed by sculptor Frdric Bartholdi in collaboration with engineer Gustave Eiffel, and was a gift from France on the centenary of American independence in 1876. [158], The statue, including the pedestal and base, closed on October 29, 2011, for installation of new elevators and staircases and to bring other facilities, such as restrooms, up to code. [204], Depictions of the statue have been used by many regional institutions. The four sides are identical in appearance. [79] According to author Louis Auchincloss, the pedestal "craggily evokes the power of an ancient Europe over which rises the dominating figure of the Statue of Liberty". [110] A scheduled fireworks display was postponed until November 1 because of poor weather.[112]. In 1889, Bartholdi ordered the foundry Les Frres Thibaut another miniature of the Statue of Liberty Paris. You see, while the French gave the New York Statue of Liberty to the people of the city in 1886 . A secondary skeleton was attached to the center pylon, then, to enable the statue to move slightly in the winds of New York Harbor and as the metal expanded on hot summer days, he loosely connected the support structure to the skin using flat iron bars[32] which culminated in a mesh of metal straps, known as "saddles", that were riveted to the skin, providing firm support. The Statue of Liberty Museum in New York opens to the public on Thursday, May 16. . [165] The statue and Liberty Island reopened to the public on July 4, 2013. [21] However, Bartholdi and Laboulaye avoided an image of revolutionary liberty such as that depicted in Eugne Delacroix's famed Liberty Leading the People (1830). Daniel Jones finds a wide-open Daniel Bellinger for 9-yard TD | Giants vs. Vikings Wild Card . Immediately thereafter, reassembly of the statue began. For the conception of the Statue of Liberty, Auguste Bartholdi delivered in 1870 a first draft of 28.6 meters in terracotta displayed today at the Museum of Fine Arts in Lyon. Following the theft of the torch and the numerous damages to the Statue of Liberty in 2011, the Senate started to change its mind. Statue of Liberty, 1956. [2][192] The monument was expanded to also include Ellis Island in 1965. [86] The resulting sonnet, "The New Colossus", including the lines "Give me your tired, your poor/Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free", is uniquely identified with the Statue of Liberty in American culture and is inscribed on a plaque in its museum. The group's leaders made speeches applauding the embodiment of Liberty as a woman and advocating women's right to vote. Maybe 15-20 mins. [124], In 1933, President Franklin Roosevelt ordered the statue to be transferred to the National Park Service (NPS). The statue has welcomed millions of people to the country. President Grover Cleveland, the former New York governor, presided over the event. Columbia had supplanted the traditional European Personification of the Americas as an "Indian princess", which had come to be regarded as uncivilized and derogatory toward Americans. [150] To prevent the ray and arm making contact, the ray was realigned by several degrees. A concession was granted in 2007 to Statue Cruises to operate the transportation and ticketing facilities, replacing Circle Line, which had operated the service since 1953. Secretary of War Jefferson Davis, a Southerner who would later serve as President of the Confederate States of America, was concerned that the pileus would be taken as an abolitionist symbol. [48] Nevertheless, the arm proved popular in the exhibition's waning days, and visitors would climb up to the balcony of the torch to view the fairgrounds. [sic] You opened your arms and you get all the foreigners here. This statue is believed to have been over 100 feet (30m) high, and it similarly stood at a harbor entrance and carried a light to guide ships. 13 years ago. In the yearly fashion weeks held, New York and Paris compete to win the highly prized title of . The Experience of a Lifetime. He gave it bold classical contours and applied simplified modeling, reflecting the huge scale of the project and its solemn purpose. [20], Bartholdi and Laboulaye considered how best to express the idea of American liberty. [2] In 1903, the poem was cast onto a bronze plaque and mounted inside the pedestal's lower level. Experts estimate almost half of all Americans can trace their roots back through Ellis Island. Statue Of Liberty Pedestal Access Ticket. [159] On May 17, 2009, President Barack Obama's Secretary of the Interior, Ken Salazar, announced that as a "special gift" to America, the statue would be reopened to the public as of July 4, but that only a limited number of people would be permitted to ascend to the crown each day. [33], Bartholdi made alterations in the design as the project evolved. In 1903, the sonnet was engraved on a plaque that was affixed to the base of the statue.[116]. [197] A smaller version of the statue, one-fourth the height of the original, was given by the American community in Paris to that city. [110] Bartholdi, observed near the dais, was called upon to speak, but he declined. [111], That same year, Ralph Pulitzer, who had succeeded his father Joseph as publisher of the World, began a drive to raise $30,000 (equivalent to $747,000 in 2021) for an exterior lighting system to illuminate the statue at night. On July 4, 1884 France presented the United States with an incredible birthday gift: the Statue of Liberty! Low-carbon corrosion-resistant stainless steel bars that now hold the staples next to the skin are made of Ferralium, an alloy that bends slightly and returns to its original shape as the statue moves. The Statue of Liberty (Liberty Enlightening the World; French: La Libert clairant le monde) is a colossal neoclassical sculpture on Liberty Island in New York Harbor in New York City, in the United States.The copper statue, a gift from the people of France, was designed by French sculptor Frdric Auguste Bartholdi and its metal framework was built by Gustave Eiffel. 1. [8] Given the repressive nature of the regime of Napoleon III, Bartholdi took no immediate action on the idea except to discuss it with Laboulaye. New York's iconic, blue-green statue of liberty wasn't always green.. At the time, she was also involved in aiding refugees to New York who had fled antisemitic pogroms in eastern Europe. His work involved design computations, detailed fabrication and construction drawings, and oversight of construction. In after-dinner conversation at his home near Versailles, Laboulaye, an ardent supporter of the Union in the American Civil War, is supposed to have said: "If a monument should rise in the United States, as a memorial to their independence, I should think it only natural if it were built by united efforta common work of both our nations. There's a Liberty nestled in the Jardin de Luxembourg in the sixth arrondissement. Statue of liberty at le aux Cygnes. "[74] Faced with these criticisms, the American committees took little action for several years. It was meant to represent freedom and democracy. [4] On the sub-national level, the Statue of Liberty National Monument was added to the New Jersey Register of Historic Places in 1971,[5] and was made a New York City designated landmark in 1976. Workers erected the world's largest free-standing scaffold,[32] which obscured the statue from view. Eiffel's iron framework was anchored to steel I-beams within the concrete pedestal and assembled. Lady Liberty definitely has the fidgets! The statue was reopened on October 28, 2012,[160][161][162] but then closed again a day later in advance of Hurricane Sandy. Verdict: I'm kind of shocked that one-bedrooms in Paris are so much cheaper compared to New York. Indeed, some of the places you'd least expect to find a Statue of Liberty (but they can be found) include the South West French city of Bordeaux, the Eastern French city of Colmar, and four other places in Paris, excluding that of le aux Cygnes. and constructed in France, Its frame was designed in Levallois at Gustave Eiffel workshops and its limbs shaped in Paris.As the Liberty Enlightening the World was born in our beautiful capital, it is quite . culture, news, team building, tourism; Since its inauguration in 1886, the statue of liberty has stood proudly in New York Harbor.The freedom symbol of the United States: Lady Liberty. [168] In addition, Liberty Island was briefly closed on July 4, 2018, after a woman protesting against American immigration policy climbed onto the statue. [69] The statue remained intact in Paris pending sufficient progress on the pedestal; by January 1885, this had occurred and the statue was disassembled and crated for its ocean voyage. After consultations with the metalwork foundry Gaget, Gauthier & Co., Viollet-le-Duc chose the metal which would be used for the skin, copper sheets, and the method used to shape it, repouss, in which the sheets were heated and then struck with wooden hammers. [43] According to Cara Sutherland in her book on the statue for the Museum of the City of New York, 200,000 pounds (91,000kg) was needed to build the statue, and the French copper industrialist Eugne Secrtan donated 128,000 pounds (58,000kg) of copper. [36] Check out all the different types of Statue of Liberty ferry tickets. In order to honor these achievements, Laboulaye proposed that a gift be built for the United States on behalf of France. [185] All ferry riders are subject to security screening, similar to airport procedures, prior to boarding. [75] The fortifications of the structure were in the shape of an eleven-point star. By the end of 1879, about 250,000francs had been raised. This time, the city of Paris followed Bartholdis wishes, and the Statue of Liberty is oriented towards the west. [29] They evoke the sun, the seven seas, and the seven continents,[30] and represent another means, besides the torch, whereby Liberty enlightens the world.[25]. Land created by reclamation added to the 2.3-acre (0.93ha) original island at Ellis Island is New Jersey territory. [55], The head and arm had been built with assistance from Viollet-le-Duc, who fell ill in 1879. July 4 saw a reprise of Operation Sail,[156] and the statue was reopened to the public on July 5. United States ; New York (NY) New York City ; New York City Travel Forum; . A French flag draped across the statue's face was to be lowered to unveil the statue at the close of Evarts's speech, but Bartholdi mistook a pause as the conclusion and let the flag fall prematurely. This impressed upon the public the war's stated purposeto secure libertyand served as a reminder that embattled France had given the United States the statue. [14] In June 1871, Bartholdi crossed the Atlantic, with letters of introduction signed by Laboulaye. The idea of the "liberty" of this country "enlightening the world," or even Patagonia, is ridiculous in the extreme. [134] The day concluded with a spectacular display of fireworks near the statue. Bartholdi's early models were all similar in concept: a female figure in neoclassical style representing liberty, wearing a stola and pella (gown and cloak, common in depictions of Roman goddesses) and holding a torch aloft. Climbers may bring only medication and cameraslockers are provided for other itemsand must undergo a second security screening. The pedestal reopened in August 2004,[157] but the National Park Service announced that visitors could not safely be given access to the statue due to the difficulty of evacuation in an emergency. The lighting was for only a few hours each evening, and it was not until 1957 that the statue was illuminated every night, all night. Carloads of dynamite and other explosives that were being sent to Britain and France for their war efforts were detonated. New York | Statue of Liberty - Visiting the Pedestal & Ellis Island tour"The Statue of Liberty Enlightening the World" was a gift of friendship from the p. [70], The committees in the United States faced great difficulties in obtaining funds for the construction of the pedestal. The Statue of Liberty arrived in New York on this day in 1885 aboard the French frigate Isre in 214 crates that held the disassembled gift from the people of France. [15] But he remained concerned that popular opinion on both sides of the Atlantic was insufficiently supportive of the proposal, and he and Laboulaye decided to wait before mounting a public campaign. Measuring just about one kilometer end-to-end in length (2,789 ft), le aux Cygnes (known as Isle of the Swans in English) is small but packed with tree-lined walkways, a . In completing his engineering for the statue's frame, Giver worked from drawings and sketches produced by Gustave Eiffel. See photos from its original construction through its reopening almost 8 years after the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks. [199] Though not a true replica, the statue known as the Goddess of Democracy temporarily erected during the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 was similarly inspired by French democratic traditionsthe sculptors took care to avoid a direct imitation of the Statue of Liberty. The New York Giants channel the 2006 Boise State Broncos with a Statue of Liberty trick play in the red zone. And it's the biggest too, at 11.50 metres (37 feet 9 inches). Auguste Bartholdi's bronze work measures 11.50 meters and weighs 14 tonnes. The Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island are among the most iconic landmarks in all of New York. [7] After its dedication, the statue became an icon of freedom and of the United States, seen as a symbol of welcome to immigrants arriving by sea. [207] The New York Rangers of the National Hockey League depicted the statue's head on their third jersey, beginning in 1997. In a Statue of Liberty vs. Eiffel tower height competition, the Eiffel tower wins by 762.3 ft (231 m)! [77] In Hunt's original conception, the pedestal was to have been made of solid granite. [35], The entire puddled iron armature designed by Gustave Eiffel was replaced. Fundraising continued, with models of the statue put on sale. Manhattan. It is the largest replica in Paris (16 m . Standing 305 feet (93 metres) high including its pedestal, it represents a woman holding a torch in her raised right hand and a tablet bearing the adoption date of the Declaration of . [99], Even with the success of the fund drive, the pedestal was not completed until April 1886. [170] It closed beginning on March 16, 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic. [114] A suicide occurred five years later when a man climbed out of one of the windows in the crown and jumped to his death. Its base is square, measuring 125 metres (410 ft) on each side. Paris began the world exhibition of the created symbols around 1889. It's the perfect 1/4 replica of his big sister from New-York-City. [84], Fundraising in the US for the pedestal had begun in 1882. In addition to being able to see the statue, it is possible to have a privileged view of the Eiffel Tower. Today, a newer copy can be found in its original place. A gift from France, the Statue of Liberty has stood over New York Harbor since 1886. 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Concrete pedestal and assembled computations, detailed fabrication and construction drawings, and the Louvre Museum are. France and was finally finished in 1884 equally famous monument took office following! A Statue of Liberty is oriented towards the west observation area of the structure were the! Committee by Ferdinand de Lesseps, builder of the Statue has welcomed millions of to!
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